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6.10 Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations

Pension commitments are given in accordance with the relevant version of the pension plan as amended. The 1968 pension plan provides for retirement, disability, widows’ and orphans’ benefits. The pension entitlement is dependent on length of service; entitlements under the statutory pension insurance scheme are taken into account. The pension plan was closed to new participants with effect from 31 January 1981.

On 1 April 1993 (1 June 1993 in the case of managerial staff) the 1993 pension plan came into effect. This pension plan provides for retirement, disability and surviving dependants’ benefits. The scheme is based upon annual determination of the pension contributions, which at 1% up to the assessment limit in the statutory pension insurance scheme and 2.5% above the assessment limit of the pensionable employment income are calculated in a range of 0.7% to 1% and 1.75% to 2.5% respectively depending upon the company’s performance. The pension plan closed as at 31 March 1999.

From 1997 onwards it has been possible to obtain pension commitments through deferred compensation. Following the merger with Gerling-Konzern Lebensversicherungs-AG, Cologne, the employee-funded commitments included in the provisions for accrued pension rights are protected by an insurance contract with HDI-Gerling Lebensversicherung AG, Cologne, at unchanged conditions.

As at 1 July 2000 the 2000 pension plan came into force for the entire Group. Under this plan, new employees included in the group of beneficiaries are granted an indirect commitment from HDI Unterstützungskasse. The pension plan provides for retirement, disability and surviving dependants’ benefits.

Effective 1 December 2002 Group employees have an opportunity to accumulate additional old-age provision at unchanged conditions by way of deferred compensation through membership of HDI-Gerling Pensionskasse AG. The benefits provided by HDI-Pensionskasse AG are guaranteed for its members and their surviving dependants and comprise traditional pension plans with bonus increases as well as unit-linked hybrid annuities.

In addition to these pension plans, managerial staff and members of the Executive Board, in particular, enjoy individual commitments as well as commitments given under the benefits plan of the Bochumer Verband.

Provisions for pensions are established in accordance with IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (rev. 2004) using the projected unit credit method. The pension plans are defined benefit plans. The basis of the valuation is the estimated future increase in the rate of compensation of the pension beneficiaries. The benefit entitlements are discounted by applying the capital market rate for highest-rated securities. The commitments to employees in Germany predominantly comprise benefit obligations financed by the Group companies. The pension plans are unfunded. Amounts carried as liabilities are recognised under other liabilities. The provisions for pensions in Germany and abroad were calculated on the basis of uniform standards defined by Talanx AG and subject to local economic conditions.

Provisions for pensions are established in accordance with actuarial principles and are based upon the commitments made by the Hannover Re Group for retirement, disability and widows’ benefits. The amount of the commitments is determined according to length of service and salary level.

The calculation of the provisions for pensions is based upon the following assumptions:

Measurement assumptions
in %
2009 2008
  Germany USA Australia Germany USA Australia
Discount rate 5.63 5.22 5.15 6.00 6.25 4.17
Projected long-term yield on plan assets 7.50 7.00 7.50 7.00
Rate of compensation increase 3.00 5.00 3.00 4.50
Pension indexation 2.25 3.00 3.00 2.25 3.00 3.00

The change in the projected benefit obligation of the pension commitments as well as their breakdown into plans that are unfunded or are wholly or partially funded was as follows:

Change in the projected benefit obligation
in EUR thousand
2009 2008
Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year under review 79,908 79,135
Current service cost for the year under review 2,506 2,789
Interest cost 4,731 4,009
Deferred compensation 232 13
Actuarial gain/loss 5,915 (2,940)
Currency translation 2,366 (1,246)
Benefits paid during the year (2,196) (1,852)
Projected benefit obligation at the end of the year under review 93,462 79,908
Funding of the defined benefit obligation
in EUR thousand
2009 2008
Projected benefit obligation from unfunded plans 82,245 69,836
Projected benefit obligation from wholly or partially funded plans (before deduction of fair value of plan assets) 11,217 10,072
Projected benefit obligation at the end of the year under review 93,462 79,908
Fair value of plan assets 9,317 7,051
Funded status (present value of earned benefit entitlements less fund assets) 84,145 72,857

The fair value of the plan assets developed as follows:

Change in plan assets in EUR thousand 2009 2008
Fair value at the beginning of the year under review 7,051 9,372
Expected return on plan assets 532 544
Actuarial gain/loss (43) (1,830)
Currency translation 1,460 (1,265)
Employer contributions 398 287
Contributions paid by plan participants 13
Benefits paid during the year (81) (70)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year under review 9,317 7,051

The expected long-term return on plan assets was derived from the anticipated long-term yields of the individual asset classes and weighted pro rata.

The structure of the asset portfolio underlying the plan assets was as follows:

Portfolio structure of plan assets
as % of plan assets
2009 2008
Equities 5 7
Other 95 93
Total 100 100

The fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date included amounts totalling EUR 1.3 million (EUR 1.4 million) for own financial instruments.

No actual gains or losses were generated on plan assets in the year under review, compared with actual losses on plan assets of –EUR 1.1 million in the previous year.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the funded status – calculated from the difference between the defined benefit obligations and the plan assets – with the provision for pensions recognised as at the balance sheet date:

Reconciliation of the net provision for pensions
in EUR thousand
2009 2008
Defined benefit obligations at the end of the year under review 93,462 79,908
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year under review 9,317 7,051
Funded status 84,145 72,857
Unrealised actuarial gain/loss (6,648) (650)
Net provisions for pensions at 31 December of the year under review 77,497 72,207

The recognised provision for pensions developed as follows in the year under review:

Change in the provisions for pensions
in EUR thousand
2009 2008
Net provisions for pensions at 31 December of the previous year 72,207 67,101
Currency translation 288 (130)
Expense for the year under review 7,260 7,367
Amounts paid during the year (143) (348)
Benefits paid during the year (2,115) (1,783)
Net provisions for pensions at 31 December of the year under review 77,497 72,207

The components of the net periodic pension cost for benefit plans were as follows:

Net periodic pension cost in EUR thousand 2009 2008
Current service cost for the year under review 2,506 2,789
Interest cost 4,679 4,054
Expected return on plan assets 478 607
Recognised actuarial gain/loss (538) (1,116)
Effect of plan curtailments or settlements (15) (15)
Total 7,260 7,367

In determining the actuarial gains and losses to be recognised in the statement of income the corridor method provided for as an option in IAS 19 is applied.

The net periodic pension cost was recognised in the consolidated statement of income in amounts of EUR 5.8 million (EUR 5.8 million) under administrative expenses, EUR 0.8 million (EUR 0.6 million) under other expenses and EUR 0.7 million (EUR 1.0 million) under other investment expenses.

No actuarial gains (EUR 0.1 million) were recognised as at the balance sheet date in other comprehensive income.

The following amounts were recognised for the year under review and prior years under the accounting of defined benefit plans:

Amounts recognised in EUR thousand 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Present value of defined benefit obligation 93,462 79,908 79,135 77,400 85,233
Fair value of plan assets 9,317 7,051 9,372 7,302 10,500
Surplus/(deficit) in the plan (84,145) (72,857) (69,763) (70,098) (74,733)
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities (6,647) (649) (3,410) (8,633) 458
Experience adjustments on plan assets (374) 34 (196)

In the current financial year Hannover Re expects contribution payments of EUR 0.6 million (EUR 0.5 million) under the pension plans set out above.

Defined contribution plans

In addition to the defined benefit plans, some Group companies have defined contribution plans that are based on length of service and the employee’s income or level of contributions. The expense recognised for these obligations in the year under review in accordance with IAS 19.46 was EUR 4.0 million (EUR 2.6 million), of which only a minimal amount was due to obligations to members of staff in key positions.

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